Tuesday, September 25, 2018

Craniofacial biology, in layman’s terms


In canopy or general terms, the science of craniofacial biology refers to a wide range of disciplines that are related to the practice of modern dentistry. 

Image source: dentistry.uic.edu
With the evolution of molecular biology came craniofacial biology’s distinction as basic science; this is based on a more recent understanding that factors in both biology and dentistry like radiology, gene identification, dental materials, and digital imaging are intrinsic in the prevention, prognosis, diagnosis, and treatment of orofacial disorders.

To get a better sense of this science, you should first understand what the craniofacial complex is.  It essentially covers the brain and all the organs within it that are key for the body to function: including hearing, sight, smell, taste, as well as respiration and balance.  Craniofacial biology stemmed from the need for a new and more attuned field that can better adhere to the needs of the dental profession today.
Image source: dentistry.umkc.edu
In other words, the science of craniofacial biology exists because it is a more unitary discipline that addresses, investigates, and works on new and emerging technologies related to dentistry.  This is seen as a widening of the first concept of oral biology introduced in the 1960s.  The advancement and future of clinical dental practice are thus now rooted in craniofacial biology’s recognition as an important—and much-needed—health science and discipline.

Dr. Kami Hoss holds a master’s degree in craniofacial biology and a doctorate in dental surgery. He co-founded The Super Dentists with his business partner and wife, Dr. Nazli Keri. More info on Dr. Hoss and his work here.